中考考点链接:句中谓语动词的及物与不及物
2003考例:
I like my new bike. It________very well.
A.rides B.is riding
C.is ridden D.has ridden (江西省)
解法点津:ride可用作及物动词,表示骑(自行车、马等),但它也可用作不及物动词,常可用主动语态表示被动意义,write, sell, end等词用法与此相同。正确答案为A,后一句句意为它(自行车)很好骑。
真题演练:
-It"s time to do your homework, Jack.
-Yes, Mum. I"ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme________.
A.ends B.end
C.will be endedD.will end(广州市)
点击重点句式二:简单句五种基本句式之--S V O
中考考点链接一:谓语动词的及物与不及物
2003考例:
They will______Guangzhou tonight.
A.arrive B.get C.reach D.go (哈尔滨市)
解法点津:空格后为名词,在句中作宾语,故所填动词应用及物动词,表示到达时,四个备选词中只有reach为及物动词,所以C为正确答案。
中考考点链接二:非谓语动词作宾语时的形式变化
2003考例:
1)-It"s too hot. Would you mind________the door?
- ________. I"ll open it now.
A.to open; OK
B.opening; Certainly not
C.opening; Of course
D.to open; Good idea (重庆市)
解法点津:在mind, keep, finish, practise, enjoy, feel like, give up等动词后应跟v-ing形式作宾语。B和C可能正确;但根据后面句子的暗示可知后一空格应用否定形式,所以B为正确答案。
2)The artist said that he hoped____drawing the picture soon.
A.his son to finish B.to finish
C.finishing D.his son will finish
(内蒙古)
解法点津:在hope, want, would like, decide, refuse, choose等后应跟动词不定式作宾语。因为hope后不可跟由动词不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语,所以B为正确答案。
3)If you don"t feel well, you may
________.
A.stopped reading B.stop reading
C.stopped to read D.stop to read(河北省)
解法点津:stop to do sth.意为停下来去做某事,而stop doing sth.意为停止做某事。情态动词may后应跟动词原形,所以B为正确答案。
真题演练:
1.-Do you want something to eat?
-________, thanks. I"m feeling a little sick at the moment. I don"t feel like
________.
A.Yes; eating something
B.No; to eat anything
C.Yes; to eat anything
D.No; eating anything (昆明市)
2.Trees and flowers help ________(clean) the air in the city. (山东省)
3.I have finished ________this book. You can have it now.
A.to read B.read
C.reading D.reads (吉林省)
4.大雨倾泻不止,但战士们却没有放弃训练。
The heavy rain______ ______down, but the soldiers didn"t ______ ______ their training. (四川省)
5.Do you enjoy ________football? I hear there will be a football match tomorrow.
A.playing B.play
C.played D.to play (甘肃省)
(Keys:1.D 2.(to) clean 3.C 4.kept pouring, give up 5.A)
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