Its your turn to make a few remarks at the meeting.
Whose turn is it to be on duty/ its my turn.
62. its time to do.该是做.的时候了
Its time for us to meet challenges and to prove our abilities.
Its time for us to fight against the enemy and defend our motherland.
63. used to do.过去常常
Get/be used to doing.习惯于..
There used to be many old houses in the center of the city.
I have been used to living on campus.
The girl used to be fat. But after being on a diet for a long time, she was much thinner than before.
64. whats..like? .如何/怎么样? 用于问事物的外表特征和内在品质
What does.look like? ..长得怎么样? 仅强调外表特征
------whats the weather like today? -------It seems to be clearing up.
------whats his father like? -----his father is handsome, and easy-going.
类似的句型:
What do you think of sth/ sb?
How do you like sb/ sth?
How do you find sb/ sth?
How do you feel about sb/ sth?
65.its like sb to do sth.这很象.的所作所为
Its quite like him to have been so rude to the strangers.
Its quite like him to answer for what he has done.
66. when it comes to sth.当谈到..; 临到.情况
When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains.
When it comes to playing computer games, he would be very excited and full of energy.
67. how did sb come to.= how come （that） .为什么.; 是怎样.
固定表达,要求对发生的事情解释或说明理由
How did you come to find out where shes living?
=How come that you found out where shes living?
How come that you sat there doing nothing?
=how did you come to sit there, doing nothing?
How did you come to be so foolish?
How come you are late again?
68. be to do.
分析并背诵be to do在下列句子中的意义:
（1）Im to inform（=must inform,表示责任或必要） you that you are to make（表正式的,不以个人意志而改变的安排） a speech at the meeting tomorrow.
（2）you are to be congratulated.你应受到祝贺.
（3）the book is not to be found. 书不可能找到.（表可能）
（4） every member of the party was to pay his own expense.（表示命令）
（5） at what time am I to be there?（命令）
（6） if it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.（表示虚拟）
（7）he escaped from his hometown and he was never to see his wife and his family.（表示预示命运）
69. none the 比较级 毫不
He is none the worse for falling into the river.
After taking the medicine, Im none the better.
After a stay of thirty minutes in the sea, he went out, cold and wet through, but none the worse for the experience.
70. its only/just a matter of doing .只不过是..; .无非是..
（1）Learning English is just a matter of doing more listening, speaking, reading and writing.
（2）Bring up a child is not only a matter of feeding, clothing and housing him. You must give him a self-confidence and also let him know some important values in life.
71.you have to be adj to do要想..,你还需
（1） you have to be rich to live in such an expensive and beautiful house.
（2）yuo have to be old to fight with me.
（3） you have to be young to climb up the mountain as fast as I.
72. far be it from me to do.but.= on no account / by no means am I to do, but.
我决不想; 我无意干..,但是.
（1）far be it from me to interfere in your affairs but I would like to give you only one piece of advice.
（2） far be it from me to say but I am proud of being admitted to Oxford, this hallowed university of learning.（神圣的学府）
73. 全部倒装句1
Here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then等副词放于句首,句子全部倒装.
There goes the bell! = the bell is ringing!
Here comes the bus = the bus is coming
Out rushed the students on hearing the cry for help in the darkness.
Now comes your turn to make a few remarks here.
Away ran the thief the moment he saw the policemen.
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
注意:（1）在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,象go, come, rush等
（2）主语如是代词不倒装
Away he went
全部倒装句2
方位状语在句首,句子全倒装:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
全部倒装句3; adj / V-ing / V-ed （ 地点状语） be.
Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer.
Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers, listening attentively to the new teacher.
Gone are the days when farmers live at the mercy of nature.
半倒装句1
否定副词或否定短语在句首,句子半倒装,如:little, never, hardly, rarely, seldom, not at all, by no means等.
Never did China have a power shortage that affected so many areas and caused so much loss.
At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
Its beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.
Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.
By no means （= Not at all ） are these works of art satisfactory.
半倒装句型:2 not only but also
Not only is better education important for improving ourselves but also for developing our society.
They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance.
If we continue using too much underground water, not only will the land sink, but also sea water will come in.
半倒装句型3: neither, nor 放在句首
If you dont attend to your sick mother, neither will I , said his wife in red-hot anger.
------why didnt you buy it?
------Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.
Without international cooperation, developing countries cannot prosper, nor will sustainable development be possible.
半倒装句型4 : only 状语放在句首,主句半倒装
Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.
Only by learning to live in harmony with nature can we save the earth.
半倒装句型5 : many a time, often, once in a while 等频度副词放在句首
Many a time has he given me a hand when I was in trouble.
Now and then will he be late for school and be scolded by the teacher.
Often have we seen these boys do good things.
半倒装句型6 : so/as 助动词 主语 也
A better understanding of the environment is necessary, so/as is the willingness to act.
He believed, as did his family, that you were telling the truth.
In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so/as have our eating habits.
So 主语 助动词. 表肯定已有的观点或事实
-----we have all worked hard these days.
-----so we have.
主语 助动词 so （按照别人的要求去做）
The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.
So it is with sb = its the same with sb（前者怎么样,后者也怎样）
（前面既有否定句又有肯定句,或有多个谓语动词,助动词难以选择时,用此句型）
He likes English but doesnt like maths, so it is with me / its the same with me.
He is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me.
-----He was rally manly enough to be responsible for what he had done.
-----So he was, and it was with you.
74.虚拟语气句型
虚拟语气句型1.
If were/did（动词的过去式）,主语 would /might /should/ could do表示对现在的假设
If I were you, I would not be so proud.
I dont have a cell phone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others.
If I were in your position, I would think better of it.
虚拟语气句型2.
If had done, 主语 would/might/should/could have done
表示对过去或已发生事情的虚拟假设
What a pity it is that you didnt attend the concert yesterday! If you had attend the concert, you would have seen the famous singer.
Anyone in his position would have done the same.=
=If anyone had been I his position, he would have done the same.
虚拟语气句型3
If were/ did/ （动词过去式）/should/ were to do,主语= would/might/should/could do
（表示对将来的假设）
If we were to panic,we would not be able to give proper first aid.
If it were to rain （=should rain = rained ） tomorrow, we would not go for a picnic.
If you shouldnt pass the college entrance examination, what would you do?
虚拟语气条件句的倒装: 在虚拟条件句中,如出现有were,had,shoud,可省略if,可将主语于这些词倒装,构成虚拟倒装句.
Should he act like that again, he would be fined.
Had I known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.
Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.
Had I enough money （=if I had enough money ）, I would buy a large house.
虚拟语气句型4
If only引起的感叹句,相当于how I wish 宾语从句, 意为 但愿.,要是就好了
If only he could come!
If only we students didnt have so much homework!
If only I hadnt been so careless in the exam!
虚拟语气句型5.
If it were not for（= were it not for.）
If it hadnt been for （= had it not been for）
要不是因为有..; 如果不是
If it hadnt been for （had it not been for ） the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldnt have been saved.
If it were not for your rich parents, you couldnt live so easy a life.
虚拟语气句型6 but for, but that
But for 名词和but that 从句,意为倘若不是,要不是,接虚拟语气.
But for the Communist Party of China , the Peoples Republic of China couldnt have been founded.
But for air and water, nothing could survive.
She couldnt have believed it, but that she saw it.
虚拟语气句型7
在suggest, propose, insist, demand, require, request, order等表示建议,要求,命令的名词性从句需要虚拟语气,基本句型: 主语 （should） 动词原形
Mother insisted that John （should） go to bed at 9 oclock.
Many hospital recommended that we use the letter DR ABC to remember what to do when giving first aid.
It was required that children （should） be sent to school when they reach the age for school.
The suggestion that he （should） be invited was rejected.
That is their demand that their wages （should） be increased.
虚拟语气8
Its necessary/important that sb. Should do（should可省略）
With the society developing very fast, its quite necessary/ important that we （should） have a good knowledge of English and computer.
Its necessary that John take the exam first.
虚拟语气9.
Its strange / a pity/ surprising that sb should do..（should 表示竟然）
Its a pity that she should miss the chance to go abroad.
Its really surprising that a prophecy should coincide with the fact so exactly.
Its strange that he shouldnt pass the exam.
虚拟语气10.
Wish 宾语从句,表示不大可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望: 主语 动词过去式
表示过去的愿望: 主语 had 过去分词
表示未来的愿望: 主语 would （ could） 动词原型
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadnt wasted so much time playing.
What a pity you cant go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party.
虚拟语气11.
Its （high/ about） ime that sb did/ should do .早就该.
Its time that we took action and did our bits for the AIDS patients.
Its high time that we did something to improve our environment.
虚拟语气12
Would rather that sb did. 宁愿..; 更愿意 表示现在或将来的愿望
Would rather that sb had done. 宁愿..; 更愿意 表示过去的愿望.
Id rather you posted the letter right away.
Id rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
Id rather that I hadnt seen her.
虚拟语气13.
As if （though） 主语 did / had done表示过去的情况用过去完成时,表示现在和将来的情况用过去时
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children , so all the students in our class think highly of her.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.
All too often, people treat AIDS patients as if they were bad or dangerous.
75.关系代词as, which的区别
（1）. 当定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用which.
He came here very late, which was unexpected.
（2）. 当as 在从句中作主语是, 后面常接动词的被动语态.如:be known, be said, be reported, be announced.如从句的行为动词是主动语态,一般用which作主语.
She has been absent again, as is expected.
Tom has made rapid progress, which makes me very happy.
（3）. As 常用在as（ it） seems likely, as （it） often happens, as （it） was printed out, as （it） was said earlier, as I remember （it）, as I understand （it） , as （it） appears.等结构
Jack has won the first prize, as it often happens.
She has read widely in Romantic literature, as it appears from her essay.
（4）. As 仍然保持作连词时常有的某种含义.
David is tall, as are my brothers.
He opposed the idea, as could be expected.
（5）.当非限定性定语从句是一个复合结构时,只能用which
Betty always tell a lie, which her parents find strange.
76. 关系副词where的用法;高考对where的考察驱于复杂,从先行词为明显的地点,转为地点模糊化.当先行词表示某人/物的situation,或某事物所发展的stage,或表示某事物的某方面时都可用where.
Eg. The accident had reached a point where both their parents are to be called in.
Where will all this trouble lead?
That is where you are mistaken.
You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.
I can think of many cases, where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.
77.为了增加定语从句试题难度,采用以下方法:
（1）.在定语从句中,适当加入插入语.
Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play ______, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
The wrong youve done him is terrible, for _____ I think （ in my opinion） you should make an apology to him.
A. this B. which C. what D. that
（2）. 把先行词与定语从句隔开.
The film brought the hours back to me________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
（3）. 综合考察对定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句,强调句的辨析能力.
// There is a feeling in me ______ well never know what a UFO is not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
A modern city has been set up in _______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
He is such a clever boy __as____ everyone likes.
He is such a clever boy __that____ everyone likes him.
A. as B. that C. which D. it
Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?
A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where ; which
78.主动形式表被动意义
（1）. 系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep 形容词/名词构成系表结构.
Eg. The steel feels cold.
His plan proved （to be） practical.
It has gone bad.
（2）. 表示开始,结束,运动的动词.如: begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, moved
Eg. Work began at 7 oclock this morning.
The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day.
（3）.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词. 如: read, write, act, iron, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink.这类动词一般不单独使用,常有一个修饰语.
Eg . This coat dries easily. Nylon clean easily.
The door wont lock. Food can keep fresh in a fridge.
Your speech reads well. This material has worn thin.
His book does not sell well. Your pen writes smoothly.
The match wont catch. The plan worked out wonderfully.
The recorder wont play. The engine wont start.
This knife cuts well. The cloth washes well.
（4）. 少数动词用于进行时,其主动形式表示被动含义.如: print, cook, fry, hang, build, make.
Eg. The books are printing.
The meat is cooking.
（5）. 介词in, on, under等 名词短语表示被动意义.
表方位的介词于含动作意义的名词合用,含被动意义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词.
常见的有:under control; under treatment; under repair; under discussion; under construction; beyond belief; beyond ones reach; beyond ones control; beyond our hope（我们史料不及）; for sale; for rent; in print; in sight; on sale; on show; on trial; out control; out sight; out of ones reach; out of fashion.
Eg. The building is under construction.
The rumor is beyond belief.
His honest character is above all praise.
That house is for sale.
The book is not yet in print.
Today some treasures are not on show in the museum.
The plane was out of control.
He took two days off within the teachers permission.
（6）. 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或及物动词短语:
Fit, have, wish, cost, agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
Eg. This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
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