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代词

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一、 人称代词

  1、人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:

单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her they them it it they them

  2、人称代词的用法

  (1)代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格:

  He has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。

  They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。

  She gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。

  (2)人称代词作表语时,用宾格时较多,特别是在口语中,例如:

  Who is knocking at the door?- Its me. 谁敲门?-是我。

  If I were her, I would take the advice. 我要是她就接收这个意见。

  Imagine yourself to be me. 设想你是我。

  但在下面这种结构中却常用主格:

  It was he who did it.

  It is she who wants it.

  在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格:

  He is more intelligent than her.

  He is taller than I am.

  3、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点:

  (1)we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人:

  We (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.

  在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。

  We (You) should keep calm even when we (you) are in danger.

  即使在危急时刻也要保持冷静。

  They也可用来泛指某一些人:

  They dont allow us to smoke here. 这儿不让抽烟。(They代表谁不清楚)

  They dont make decent furniture nowadays. 现今做不出象样的家具。

  (2)she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等:

  I think England will do what she promised to do. 我想英国会履行她的诺言。

  The Easter is due in tomorrow, isnt she? 东方号轮船明天进港,是吗?

  (3)在并列的主语中,I总放在最后:

  Mr. Wang and I are in charge of the work. 我和王先生负责这项工作。

2009-07-02代词练习题 2009-07-02不定代词 2009-07-02关系代词 2009-07-02疑问代词 2009-07-02指示代词 2009-07-02相互代词 2009-07-02反身代词 2009-07-02物主代词 2009-07-02代词

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