替换练习

　　解题指导：

　　该类题常常以以下几种情况进行考察：

　　1．描述释义，也叫概念释义，即用一种情况来对某词进行解释。

　　eg. huge= very big glass= cup made of glass

　　agree = say yes/ have the same idea

　　2．同义词释义。指用意义相同或相近的词进行替换。

　　eg. nearly = almost perhaps = maybe

　　 difficult = hard fast = quickly

　　 3．否定释义。即对某些词用相反的意思进行解释。

　　eg. cheap = no expensive thick = not thin

　　 dirty = not clean low = not high/ tall

　　 4．常识释义。即词义本身属于一种生活常识。

　　eg. century = 100 years

　　 August = the eighth month

　　 summer = the season between spring and autumn

　　 London = the capital of England

　　

　　常见的词语解释

　　almost nearly a little a bit

　　around all over be like look like

　　bright clever begin start

　　beside next to be in be at home

　　be quick hurry up be out be away

　　come from be from fail not pass

　　cross go across hard difficult

　　last go on hurry walk quickly

　　hardly almost not hurry up go quickly

　　expensive dear look out be careful

　　must have to on about

　　over more than wear be in

　　why what for stop give up

　　thanks to because of join take part in

　　as soon as possible as soon as sb can

　　be weak in be not at good at

　　catch up with not fall behind

　　have a good time enjoy oneself

　　a lot of lots of ; many / much

　　at last in the end ; finally

　　at the moment now

　　hold on wait a moment

　　just now a moment ago

　　leave go away （from）

　　reach arrive in /at ; get to

　　prefer to like better than

　　spend on pay for

　　take a look have a look

　　walk on go on walking

　　go to sleep get to sleep / fall asleep

　　walk to go to on foot

　　take a bus catch a bus

　　look after take （good） care of

　　hear from receive / get a letter from

　　be filled with be full of

　　fly to go to by air

　　return 1）come back 2） give back

　　teach oneself learn by oneself

　　at once right now（现在） /right away（立刻）

　　

　　练 习

　　选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的一项

　　（ ）1.Liu Ying is like her twin sister.

　　A. likes B. loves C. looks like

　　（ ）2. You must drink a lot of water every day.

　　A. many B. much C. a little

　　（ ）3.Most of the teachers in our school are from South China.

　　A. lived in B. get back from C. come from

　　（ ）4.She took care of her grandpa when she was free. A. looked after

　　B. looked for C. gave medicine to

　　（ ）5.Are you sure he is able to do the work by himself.

　　A. must B. has to C. can

　　（ ）6.Mum, Im hungry. Can I have some cakes?

　　A. drink B. eat C. play

　　（ ）7.Jack, please come and sit by the teacher.

　　A. before B. near C. past

　　（ ）8.Summer is coming. The weather will become hotter and hotter.

　　A. catch B. get C. feel

　　（ ）9.Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shop?

　　A. answer B. show C. give

　　（ ）10.He didnt bring the book here. He had to go home to get it.

　　A. could B. may C. must

　　（ ）11.Hello, James. Nice to see you.

　　A. catch B. meet C. watch

　　（ ）12.I dont understand his words.

　　A. what he told B. what he said

　　C. that he talked

　　（ ）13.They came here by air.

　　A. by bike B. by plane C. by bus

　　（ ）14. Glad to see you again.

　　A. Sorry B. Nice C. Bad

　　（ ）15.Can I use your bike? Mine is not here.

　　A. lend B. borrow C. get

　　（ ）16.Are you going to swim this afternoon.

　　A. has a swim B. have a swim C. swimming

　　（ ）17.Im not free tonight.

　　A. hungry B. late C. busy

　　（ ）18.Dont worry. Ill be back in a minute.

　　A. very soon B. fast C. quick

　　（ ）19.Summer follows spring.

　　A. comes before B. comes after C. is under

　　（ ）20.Ill get a new dictionary soon.

　　A. take B. sell C. buy

　　（ ）21.When did the students get to the factory yesterday?

　　A. came B. arrived C. reach

　　（ ）22.They were quite pleased to see each other again.

　　A. please B. good C. glad

　　（ ）23.The meeting will be held at a quarter to eight.

　　A. 8:15 B. 7:45 C. 7:15

　　（ ）24.The students had a good time in the winter holiday.

　　A. enjoyed themselves B. enjoyed them

　　C. had no time

　　（ ）25.The shirt is very nice. Ill take it.

　　A. try B. buy C. sell

　　（ ）26.How is the weather today?

　　A. Whats the weather like B. What was it like

　　C. Whats the weather looks like

　　（ ）27.Mr. Li will take me to the park if he is free next Sunday.

　　A. will be free. B. has time C. had time

　　（ ）28.He prefers apples to oranges.

　　A. likes ; than other B. likes ; better than

　　C. doesnt like ; so much

　　（ ）29.She doesnt have to worry about he illness.

　　A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt

　　（ ）30. He had to attend the party by himself.

　　A. alone B. only he C. lonely

　　（ ）31.He said nothing at that time.

　　A. make noise B. kept silent C. took his seat

　　（ ）32.There were still quite a few people in the street that evening.

　　A. not many B. many C. much

　　（ ）33.Well held a class meeting tomorrow.

　　A. have B. give C. put

　　（ ）34.The girl was so weak that she didnt catch up with others.

　　A. fell behind B. tried to hold C. ran after

　　（ ）35. He prefers apples to oranges.

　　A. likes; than other B. likes ; as much as

　　C. likes ; better than

　　（ ）36.The building has been there for a century.

　　A. a short time B. a long time

　　C. a hundred years.

　　（ ）37.Mr Smith flew to London yesterday.

　　A. went to London by train

　　B. went to London by bus

　　C. went to London by plane

　　（ ）38.Mike is weak in Chinese because he missed so many lessons.

　　A. likes B. does well in C. is not good at

　　（ ）39.Tom hasnt heard from his parents for a long time.

　　A. listened to B. write a letter to

　　C. received any letters from

　　（ ）40.We wanted to know when we would have an English test.

　　A. wanted to see B. got to know

　　C. wondered

　　（ ）41.Every body says he is a bright boy.

　　A. brave B. clever C. tall

　　（ ）42.Mary is wearing a red dress today.

　　A. on B. in C. putting on

　　（ ）43.Both my brother and I like the picture very much.

　　A. He B. We C. I

　　（ ）44. The doctor asked him to give up smoking.

　　A. give in B. stop C. go on

　　（ ）45.Li Lei got up early last Sunday and Jim got up early, too.

　　A. so was Jim B. so did Jim C. Jim did so