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初中写作中常见的十二种句型1

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  • 发布时间:2011-10-28 21:43:13
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句型(一)

    such 名词性词组 that

    So 形容词/副词 that如此以致

    例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。

    (2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。

    注意点:

    1.such a 形容词 名词 that,可以改写成:so 形容词 a 名词 that,例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.

    2.在such 形容词 名词复数或不可数名词 that结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so many/few 可数名词复数 that,so much/little 不可数名词 that

    (1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。

    (2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。

  

    句型(二)

    There be,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also

    例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

    (2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。

    (3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。

    (4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。

    (5)Both Jack and Tim are English.

    Jack和Tim是英国人。

    注意点:

    当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑就近原则,对比bothand 来记忆,bothand连接主语时视为复数。

    句型(三)

    Enough 名词 to do有足够的做某事

    形容词/副词 enough to do 足够做某事

    例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。

    (2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。

    注意点:

    enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用sothat句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。

    句型(四)

    too 形容词/副词 to do太以致不能

    例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。

    (2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。

    注意点:

    这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用sothat结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldnt say a word.

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