such 名词性词组 that
So 形容词/副词 that如此以致
例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点:
1.such a 形容词 名词 that,可以改写成:so 形容词 a 名词 that,例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such 形容词 名词复数或不可数名词 that结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so many/few 可数名词复数 that,so much/little 不可数名词 that
(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二)
There be,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also
例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.
Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点:
当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑就近原则,对比bothand 来记忆,bothand连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)
Enough 名词 to do有足够的做某事
形容词/副词 enough to do 足够做某事
例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。
注意点:
enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用sothat句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四)
too 形容词/副词 to do太以致不能
例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。
(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。
注意点:
这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用sothat结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldnt say a word.
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