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初中语法总结之since和for

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  • 发布时间:2013-12-08 12:35:47
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Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

  例如:I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。

  I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。

  注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

  I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)

  I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)

  注意:用句型 转换的方法,很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。

  1)(对) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.

  2)(错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.

  since的四种用法

  1) since 过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。例如:I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在这儿。

  2) since 一段时间 ago。例如:I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了。

  3) since 从句。例如:Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了。 Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后,变化可大了。

  4) It is 一段时间 since从句。例如:It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。

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