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分词二、作定语的-ed分词

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  • 发布时间:2011-10-28 21:43:14
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-ed分词可以作前置定语也可以作后置定语,作后置定语时相当于一个定语从句。

  1.-ed分词可以作前置定语,此时,分词与名词之间有两种语义关系:一种是分词表示主动意义;一种是分词表示被动意义。如:

  He is a retired worker.

  他是一个退休工人。

  This is a newly-developed device.

  这是一个新开发的工具。

  2.-ed分词作后置定语时,其功能相当于一个定语从句。如:

  She likes to drink cold boiled water.

  他喜欢喝凉白开。

  They were inspecting the houses damaged by the storm.

  他们正在视察被暴风雨毁坏的房屋。

  1) Commercial banks make most of their income from ______ interest on loans and investments in stocks and bonds.

  [A] earn

  [B] earned

  [C] to earn

  [D] was earned

  解析:B为正确答案。空档前是一完整的句子,在没有连词的情况下,不能填充A和D;根据题意,利息是通过(被)挣来的,有被动之意,所以选B。

  2) On his return from his _______ college, he found the house.

  [A] deserting

  [B] deserted

  [C] desert

  [D] to be deserted

  解析:B为正确答案。此句的意思是房子被遗弃,没人住,是被动的意义,而A和C都不符合这一点。D是动词不定式,一般表示将来或具体动作,所以D也不对。

  3) 改错:The age [A] of a geological sample can be estimated [B] from the ratio of radioactive to nonradioactive carbon present [C] in the object is examined [D].

  解析:D错。应去掉多余的is,使-ED分词examined作后置定语修饰object。C处并没有错。present是形容词,它与后面的成分构成形容词短语修饰限定前面的the ratio...carbon。

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