一、注意疑问句的语序
1. 对句子的主语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+谓语+其他成分?
She is their teacher.Who is their teacher?
2. 对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分?
My book is over there.?Whose book is over there?
3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+一般疑问句?
He lives in Beijing.?Where does he live?
4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句?
I"m looking for my watch.?Whose watch are you looking for?
二、注意疑问词的选择
1. 问谁用who或whom。如:Li Lei is a doctor.?Who is a doctor?
(对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who, whom均可)
2. 问谁的用whose。如: This is his book.?Whose book is this?
3. 问地点用where。如: The ball is under the bed.?Where is the ball?
4. 问原因用why。如: He didn"t come because he was ill.?Why didn"t he come?
5. 问身体状况用how。如: I"m fine.?How are you?
6. 问方式用how。如:He did it in that way.?How did he do it?
7. 问程度用how +被修饰语。如:The river is five metres wide.?How wide is the river?
8. 问多少用how much或how many。如:I have a lot of money.?How much money do you have? He has been to Shanghai three times.?How many times has he been to Shanghai?
9. 问多久用how long或how soon。如: He has stayed here for ten days.?How long has he stayed here? He will be back in two hours.?How soon will he be back? (how long指动作或状态发生了多久;how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生)
10. 问动作的发生频率用how often。如: I watch TV twice every week.?How often do you watch TV every week?
11. 问哪个用which或what。如: I like this one among these three.?Which do you like among these three? I like English best.?What do you like best?
12. 问什么用what。如:There is a book on the desk.?What"s on the desk?
13. 问职业用what。如: My father is a teacher.?What"s your father?
14. 问颜色用what colour 。如: An orange is orange.?What colour is an orange?
15. 问星期几用what day。如:Today is Friday.?What day is today?
16. 问几月几日用what...date。如: Today is July 1st.?What"s the date today?
17. 问时间用when或what time。如: I go there in the morning.? When do you go there? It is four o"clock.?What time is it? (when既可对点时间提问,也可对年、月、日等时间提问;what time通常只对点时间提问)
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