语法及练习1 be动词
Be 动词的用法：
（1） Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
（2） 肯定和否定句 I am （not） from London. He is（not） a teacher. She is（not） in the dining room. My hair is（not） long. Her eyes are（not） small.
（3） 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack"s sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14. Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan"s shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister"s name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang"s pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词
人称代词和物主代词
1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
一.填写代词表主格。
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we |
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them |
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二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. （ I ）
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. （ she ）
3. Is this _________ watch? （you） No, its not _________ . （ I ）
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. （ he ）
5. _________ dresses are red. （we） What colour are _________? （ you ）
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? （ she ）
7. I can find my toy, but wheres _________? （ you ）
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? （they）
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. （ it ）
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ arent here. （ they ） 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. （ we ）
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. （ she ）
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. （ he ）
14. Where are _________? I cant find _________. Lets call _________ parents. （ they ）
15. Dont touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. （ she ）
17. _________ dont know her name. Would you please tell _________. （ we ）
18. So many dogs. Lets count _________. （ they ）
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. （ he ）
20. May I sit beside _________? （ you ）
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. （ it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. （she ）
语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以辅音字母 y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
练习：写出下列各词的复数。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______
child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________
二．动词三单的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以辅音字母 y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
语法及练习4 一般现在时
一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语 be（am,is,are） 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语 行为动词（ 其它）。如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数（he, she,it）时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语 be not 其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I"m not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 don"t（ doesn"t ） 动词原形（ 其它）。如：I don"t like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn"t构成否定句。如：He doesn"t often play.
一般疑问句：Do（ Does ） 主语 动词原形 其它。
如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don"t.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn"t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
一般现在时用法专练:
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________（have） dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______（be） in Class One.
3. We _______（not watch） TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______（not go） to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________（like） the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______（do） on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______（read） newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______（teach） us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________（take） a walk together every evening.
10. There ________（be） some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______（like） cooking.
12. They _______（have） the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______（look） after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______（do） your homework well.
15. I _______（be） ill. Im staying in bed.
16. She _______（go） to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______（do） not like PE.
18. The child often _______（watch） TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______（have） eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______（be） it today? － Its Saturday.
二、按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） ________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答） ___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） ___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） ________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________
三、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _________________
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