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初中英语语法梳理和提高12动词现在完成时讲解 试题

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  • 发布时间:2013-02-15 09:40:52
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现在完成时

  1)现在完成时的构成:have / has v-ing

  2)现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be和see为例):

第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数

I /We/You/ They have been here before.

He/ She has been here before.

.I / We/ You/ They/ Many people have seen the film.

I /We/You/ They havent been here before.

He/ She hasnt been here before .

.I / We/ You/ They/ Many people havent seen the film.

Have you/ they been here before?

Has he/ she been here before?

Have you/ they/ many people seen the film?

    现在完成时

    1)现在完成时的构成:have / has v-ing

    2)现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be和see为例):

  在完成时的用法:

  1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常与already, just, ever, never, before等词连用. 如:

   She has never read this novel.他从未读过这本小说.(他对小说的内容不了解)

  2、表示 过去的动作一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去. 常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:

  I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.

   I have been a member of the Party since 10 years ago.

  注:在有for 和since 引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词,应用与之相应的表示状态的词。如:

   He has died for 3 years.(F)

  He has been dead for 3 years.(T)

  注意:①现在完成时不能和表示明确的过去时间连用。如:in 1998, last morning等

   ②have/has been to 表示去过(去了又回来了)

   have/has gone to 表示去过(去了没回来了)

   如:Where has she gone?(句中所指的人不在)

   Where has she been?(句中作指的人在)

  例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!

  --How long ______ he ______ a fever?

  --- Ever since last night.

  A. have, got B. have , had C. have, caught D. did, have

  解析:此句表示从昨晚起持续到现在的状态,应用现在完成时,去掉答案D。因为是段时间, 所以不能用短暂行动词,get和catch 都是短暂行动词。 因此选B.

  My bowl is empty. Who ______ all my soup?

  A. drinks B. had drunk C. has drunk D. drank

  解析:碗是空的了,这里强调的是所发生的动作造成的结果。 谁把我的汤都喝了。应选C.

  3. I ______ you for a long time. Where ______ you ______?

   A. Didn"t seen; did, go B. didn"t see; have, gone C. haven"t seen; have, been D. haven"t seen; have gone

  解析:for 段时间一般预先在完成时连用。你去哪儿了? (在这段时间你不在)应选C。

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